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Vicarious Trauma Training Course

Help your people help others – without burning out.

Vicarious trauma training helps people who absorb other people’s distress as part of their job stay well enough to keep doing it. Not by caring less, but by understanding what repeated exposure does to them and what to do about it early.

Case workers, nurses, court staff, call centre teams, child protection officers, investigators, claims assessors. These roles exist because someone has to hear the hard things. Over months and years, hearing them changes people. That change is predictable, it is measurable, and it is largely preventable.

This workshop is delivered in-house across Australia, tailored to the kind of material your team actually deals with.

What Is Vicarious Trauma?

Vicarious trauma is the cumulative psychological effect of being repeatedly exposed to other people’s traumatic experiences. It is sometimes called secondary traumatic stress.

It is not the same thing as burnout, and treating them as interchangeable is why so many workplaces respond to it badly. Burnout comes from workload, under-resourcing and lack of control. It builds from the volume of work. Vicarious trauma builds from the content of the work, and it changes how a person sees the world: their sense of safety, their trust in others, their belief that things generally turn out alright.

Someone can have a perfectly manageable caseload and still be carrying vicarious trauma. Reducing their hours will not fix it.

Signs Your Team May Be Affected

The symptoms mirror primary trauma, which is why people often do not recognise them in themselves:

  • Intrusive thoughts about clients’ experiences outside work hours
  • Emotional numbing, or an inability to feel much about things that should land
  • Hypervigilance, particularly around family members or children
  • Avoidance of certain case types, clients or conversations
  • Growing cynicism about people, the organisation or the sector
  • Sleep disruption, fatigue and physical tension with no clear medical cause
  • Withdrawal from colleagues who used to be a source of support

Managers usually notice the behaviour before the person does. That gap is where most of the damage happens.

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Key Learning Outcomes

  • Spotting the early signs of vicarious trauma
  • Understanding how trauma impacts the nervous system
  • Building boundaries – without guilt
  • Recovery strategies to support ongoing mental health
  • Creating trauma-aware communication habits
  • Recognising and addressing burnout
  • Debriefing techniques for emotionally heavy cases
  • Developing team-wide resilience strategies
  • Reducing secondary stress in client-facing environments

Course Description

Why Vicarious Trauma Is a Work Health and Safety Issue

Under the Model WHS Regulations, exposure to traumatic events or traumatic material is a named psychosocial hazard. That puts it in the same category as bullying, violence and unreasonable job demands: a hazard a PCBU has a duty to identify, assess and control so far as is reasonably practicable.

Safe Work Australia’s guidance is clear that awareness alone does not discharge that duty. Organisations are expected to show they have identified the exposure, put controls in place and reviewed whether those controls work.

Training is one control among several, and it works best alongside supervision, caseload management and role rotation. Many organisations run this workshop as part of a broader psychosocial hazards training program so the duty is addressed across all the hazards, not just this one.

What Your Team Will Learn

The workshop is built around what people can actually do differently on Monday, not around trauma theory.

Recognising It Early

  • Distinguishing vicarious trauma from burnout, compassion fatigue and moral injury
  • Understanding how repeated exposure affects the nervous system over time
  • Spotting early warning signs in yourself and in colleagues
  • Knowing the difference between a hard week and a pattern that needs attention

Protective Practice

  • Building boundaries that hold without reducing the quality of care
  • Techniques for closing out a difficult interaction before moving to the next one
  • Structured debriefing that processes an experience rather than re-living it
  • End-of-shift practices that stop work following people home

Building Team-Wide Protection

  • Creating a culture where people can name what they are carrying without it counting against them
  • Peer support structures that spread the load instead of concentrating it
  • What managers should watch for, and how to raise it well
  • When to escalate, and what support pathways exist

Teams in high-exposure roles often pair this with stress management for the day-to-day load, and resilience at work for the recovery side.

Who This Training Is For

Vicarious trauma is concentrated in particular sectors, and we tailor the examples and case material to yours.

Community and social services. Case workers, family services, housing and homelessness, family violence and child protection.

Health and allied health. Nursing, emergency departments, mental health teams, paramedics and allied health in acute settings.

Legal, courts and corrections. Family law, criminal practice, victims’ services, court registry staff, prosecutors and corrections officers.

Government and public-facing roles. Service centre staff, claims and complaints handlers, investigators and regulators who deal with people in crisis.

Contact centres and frontline customer teams. Staff fielding calls from people in acute distress. These teams are frequently overlooked, because the exposure is not in their job title. Organisations often run this alongside customer service skills so the two sit together rather than competing.

Teams who regularly face aggression as well as distress tend to add Mad Bad Sad Tears Abuse and Threats, which covers the behavioural side of difficult interactions.

The training is focused on increasing awareness, protecting mental health, and reducing burnout. Through a hands-on approach, participants gain practical tools to stay grounded while supporting others in demanding environments.

Participants also explore how repeated exposure to distressing situations can affect thinking, behaviour, and decision-making over time. By understanding these patterns, teams are better equipped to respond early and prevent long-term impact.

A strong focus is placed on practical application. Rather than theory alone, this workshop encourages discussion, reflection, and real-world scenarios that mirror the challenges staff face in their roles. This ensures learning is relevant, relatable, and immediately usable in the workplace.

The course also highlights the importance of team-based support systems. Participants learn how to contribute to a workplace culture where people feel safe to speak up, seek support, and look out for one another. This shared responsibility plays a key role in reducing stress and maintaining long-term wellbeing.

By the end of the session, your team will have a clear understanding of how to manage emotional load effectively, support colleagues appropriately, and maintain professional boundaries without compromising care or performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between vicarious trauma and burnout?
Burnout comes from the volume and conditions of work: too much to do, too little control, not enough support. Vicarious trauma comes from the content of the work, specifically repeated exposure to other people’s traumatic material. Someone can have a perfectly manageable workload and still experience vicarious trauma, which is why reducing hours alone does not resolve it. The two need different responses, so the distinction matters.
Is vicarious trauma training mandatory in Australia?
No single law names this training specifically. However, exposure to traumatic events or traumatic material is a recognised psychosocial hazard under the Model WHS Regulations, and organisations have a duty to manage it so far as is reasonably practicable. Training is one of the recognised control measures, alongside supervision, caseload management and role rotation.
Who should attend vicarious trauma training?
Anyone with regular exposure to other people’s distress or traumatic material, plus the managers who supervise them. This includes case workers, healthcare and allied health staff, court and legal professionals, child protection officers, investigators, claims assessors and contact centre teams. Running separate sessions for managers is often worthwhile, since their needs differ from those of frontline staff.
Will this training upset participants?
The workshop is designed to be psychologically safe. Participants are never required to disclose personal experiences, sensitive material is handled carefully, and facilitators are experienced in managing group discussion on difficult subjects. People take what they need from the session without being exposed in front of colleagues.
What practical strategies will participants learn in this course?
Participants learn to recognise early warning signs in themselves and colleagues, build boundaries that hold without reducing quality of care, debrief in a way that processes an experience rather than re-living it, and apply end-of-shift practices that stop work following them home. Teams also work through peer support structures that spread the emotional load rather than concentrating it.
How often should teams complete this training?
Most organisations in high-exposure sectors run it annually, with shorter refreshers for new staff. A single session is a starting point rather than a control measure on its own, and it works best alongside regular supervision and structured debriefing.
Can the training be delivered virtually?
Yes, with some adaptation. We deliver in-person at your workplace or virtually anywhere in Australia, using our platform or yours. In-person delivery works better where possible, because group discussion carries a significant part of the value.

Where And When?:

Duration: Half-day or full-day. The full day allows time for scenario work and team planning.

Delivery: In-person at your workplace, or virtually on our platform or yours.

Group size: We recommend 8 to 16 participants. Smaller groups allow discussion; larger groups shift the session towards awareness-raising.

Audience: Can be run for frontline staff, for managers and supervisors, or as separate sessions for each. Manager sessions include recognising and responding to vicarious trauma in a team, which pairs well with courageous conversations.

Tailoring: Every session is built around your sector, your case material and your existing support structures.

Why Organisations Choose This Workshop

Tailored to your actual material. We ask what your people are exposed to before we build the session. A child protection team and a complaints line need different examples.

Facilitated by practitioners. Sessions are led by facilitators with clinical and workplace experience, not read from a deck.

Psychologically safe by design. The workshop is structured so participants are never pushed to disclose. People take what they need without being exposed in front of colleagues.

Delivered where you are. In-house at your workplace or virtually, anywhere in Australia, including Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide and Canberra.

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Kelvin Muchiri profile picture
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The course was very informative and it presented exceptionally well!
Kelvin Muchiri
Rhonda Rees profile picture
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Really found inspiration and hope in what Michelle provided
Rhonda Rees
Kate Bartlett profile picture
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Amazing course! Engaging, fun and learnt so much. Thank you always.
Kate Bartlett
Vicki Hutchinson profile picture
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Tom was a fabulous trainer very knowledgeable and able to provide practical real life examples and tools that will prove extremely useful.
Vicki Hutchinson
Yonas Masrsha Tesfaye profile picture
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Best every course
Yonas Masrsha Tesfaye
Ethan Calleja profile picture
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Dr Marny Lishman crated an amazing space that not only was open, safe and caring, but gave insight into many different aspects of resilience. She apprieciated different perspectives and opened discussions that were supported and wise. The presentation was targeted and had the perfect balance of knowledge and reflection. I would encourage this workshop for any team, especially those preparing of have gone through organisational change!
Ethan Calleja
Nedra Vanden Driesen profile picture
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Did this course in a session at Professional Services Review Training .Very helpful especially in my work in Public Health .Lots of useful ‘tips and tricks ‘
Nedra Vanden Driesen